Public holiday announced in Pakistan on Iqbal Day, November 9
According to the official notification issued by the cabinet division, the people of Pakistan will observe a public holiday on November 9.
Iqbal Day, celebrated each year on November 9, commemorates the birth anniversary of Allama Muhammad Iqbal, a towering figure in Pakistan’s history known as the country’s national poet and philosopher. This day is dedicated to reflecting on his contributions to literature, philosophy, and the ideological foundation of Pakistan. Known for his visionary ideas and profound poetry, Iqbal inspired generations with his emphasis on self-discovery, spiritual growth, and the pursuit of justice.
Born in Sialkot on November 9, 1877, Iqbal’s early life was deeply rooted in education and intellectual development. His initial schooling took place in a traditional maktab, a religious school, after which he moved on to Sialkot Mission School, where he successfully passed his matriculation exams. Showing a keen interest in learning, Iqbal went on to pursue higher education and obtained his Bachelor of Arts degree from Government College, Lahore, in 1897. Just two years later, he completed his Master’s degree, further demonstrating his commitment to academia and intellectual pursuit.
After his formal education, Iqbal embarked on a career as an educator, teaching subjects like history, philosophy, and English at Lahore’s Oriental College. His interactions with students and colleagues further deepened his understanding of the cultural and philosophical challenges facing the Muslims of the Indian subcontinent. It was during this time that Iqbal began to develop his ideas about self-empowerment and the role of Muslims within the larger socio-political landscape.
Iqbal is often remembered as the visionary who first conceived the idea of an independent homeland for Muslims—a concept that would later become Pakistan. Through his poetry and philosophical writings, he sought to awaken the collective consciousness of the Muslims in the subcontinent, particularly the youth, motivating them to seek autonomy from British rule. His verses, filled with passion and hope, urged Muslims to embrace their unique identity and work towards a future where they could live with dignity and freedom.
Tragically, Iqbal did not live to witness the realization of his dream of a separate nation for Muslims. He passed away on April 21, 1938, nearly a decade before Pakistan gained independence in 1947. Despite this, his legacy endures as his thoughts, poetry, and ideals continue to inspire the people of Pakistan.
Iqbal Day serves as an annual reminder of Iqbal’s lasting impact on Pakistani culture, literature, and national identity. His ideas about self-reliance, unity, and justice resonate deeply with the values Pakistan upholds today. Generations continue to draw inspiration from his life and works, fostering a sense of national pride, unity, and purpose. Each year, Iqbal Day is marked by events, poetry recitations, and discussions on his philosophy, reminding Pakistanis of the powerful role Iqbal’s vision has played in shaping the nation’s spirit and aspirations.
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